1 Samuel 24:12

Authorized King James Version

The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט
judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בֵּינִ֣י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
וּנְקָמַ֥נִי
avenge
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
מִמֶּ֑ךָּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
וְיָדִ֖י
me of thee but mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
תִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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